Immunofluorescence staining of Hela cells with CSB-PA05189A0Rb at 1:133, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).
IHC image of CSB-PA05189A0Rb diluted at 1:400 and staining in paraffin-embedded human liver cancer performed on a Leica BondTM system. After dewaxing and hydration, antigen retrieval was mediated by high pressure in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Section was blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4°C overnight. The primary is detected by a biotinylated secondary antibody and visualized using an HRP conjugated SP system.
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Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-substratum contact and, in lymphocytes, at cell-cell contacts.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
Low TLN1 expression is associated with invasion and metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. PMID: 29936723
Calpain small subunit 1 (Capn4) overexpression increased the protein level of cleaved talin and and activated the focal adhesion kinase (FAK)/AKT/MAPK signaling in 786-O cells, while Capn4 silencing decreased the protein level of cleaved talin in Caki-1 cells. PMID: 29648579
Talin-1 induces proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells obtained from patients with thoracic aortic dissection. PMID: 28637452
Here, the authors show that cortical microtubule stabilization sites containing CLASPs, KIF21A, LL5beta and liprins are recruited to focal adhesions by the adaptor protein KANK1, which directly interacts with the major adhesion component, talin. Structural studies showed that the conserved KN domain in KANK1 binds to the talin rod domain R7. PMID: 27410476
Vinculin head-tail interaction is required on soft substrates to destabilize vinculin and talin in FAs, and to allow hMSCs branching. Another module involves paxillin and FAK, which soft substrates also destabilize, but independently of vinculin head-tail interaction. This multi-modularity may be key to allow a versatile response to complex biomechanical cues. PMID: 27169142
The central role of talin and vinculin in cell adhesions suggests that the disintegration of the tissue in atherosclerosis could be partially driven by downregulation of these genes, leading to loosening of cell-ECM interactions and remodeling of the tissue. PMID: 27816808
Application of these techniques to new talin biosensors reveals an intramolecular tension gradient across talin-1 that is established upon integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The tension gradient is actomyosin- and vinculin-dependent and sensitive to the rigidity of the extracellular environment PMID: 28945706
Our findings confirm the role of Talin-1 in carcinogenesis and provided a set of novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma PMID: 28099903
These data show that TLN1 can act as a viral restriction factor that suppresses hepatitis B virus replication, and suggest that the HBx relieves this restriction by inducing TLN1 degradation. PMID: 27775586
The ERK pathway was responsible for these promoting effects of Talin1 knockdown in HCC cells. PMID: 28375585
This study showed that serum sTalin-1 levels were associated with a sustained increase in disability after MS attack but not with serum anti-Talin-1 antibody levels. PMID: 28284333
The Rap1-RIAM-talin axis of integrin activation and blood cell function PMID: 27207789
These findings suggested that Talin-1 protein was significantly upregulated in PCa tissues compared with that of BPH tissue and Talin-1 expression was an independent predictor for lymph node metastasis and biochemical recurrence of PCa. PMID: 27442684
Both TLN-1 and TLN-2 levels correlate with tumorigenicity in human HCC, indicating that these molecules constitute important molecular targets for the diagnosis and/or treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma . PMID: 26822056
TLN1 significantly increases in refractory glioblastoma multiforme PMID: 26336988
Applying correlative imaging to link live cell and fixed immunofluorescence data on a single cell basis, we related per cell talin-1 levels to per cell measures quantitatively defining an array of cellular properties. PMID: 26000342
Disruption of the RIAM/lamellipodin-integrin-talin complex markedly impairs cell migration. PMID: 26419705
Our data demonstrate that high expression of Talin-1 is associated with significantly poorer OS and poorer DMFS in NPC and depletion of Talin-1 expression inhibited NPC cell migration and invasion. Talin-1 may serve as novel prognostic biomarker in NPC. PMID: 25925041
results identify talin as the primary determinant of FA nanoscale organization and suggest how multiple cellular forces may be integrated at adhesion sites PMID: 26283369
The activation of vinculin by stretched talin induces a positive feedback that reinforces the actin-talin-vinculin association. PMID: 24452080
Talin extension is a key step in sensing and responding to substrate stiffness at cell adhesion sites. PMID: 25142525
Data (including data from molecular dynamic simulations) suggest specific interactions between glycoprotein GPIIb/GPIIIa complex transmembrane/C-terminal domains and talin-1 in cell membrane environment during platelet activation. PMID: 24677266
phosphorylation of talin1 leading to beta1 integrin activation is a novel mechanism that increases metastatic potential of prostate cancer cells. PMID: 24793790
Data suggest that anionic lipids (such as phosphatidylinositol phosphates) play crucial role in localization of peripheral membrane proteins (such as TLN1, auxilin-1, and PTEN [phosphatase and tensin homolog]). [review-like article] PMID: 25233425
Low levels of Talin-1 expression are correlated with increased invasion and migration in liver cancer. PMID: 24761880
Data indicate the role of vinculin in inducing the talin mediated integrin activation. PMID: 24446374
MMP-2 regulates human platelet activation through hydrolysis of talin PMID: 24136115
Talin has a role in regulating moesin-NHE-1 recruitment to invadopodia in breast cancer PMID: 24891603
miR-9 plays a role as a tumor suppressor in OSC by suppressing TLN1 expression. PMID: 23722670
These results indicate that mechanical forces loaded to focal adhesions (FAs) facilitate vinculin binding to talin at FAs. PMID: 24452377
High Serum talin-1 expression is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 23886189
Data indicate that KIF14 and TLN1 loss-of-function significantly enhanced chemosensitivity in four triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines. PMID: 23479679
Talin1 has unique expression versus talin 2 in the heart and modifies the hypertrophic response to pressure overload. PMID: 23266827
CtsH-mediated processing of talin might promote cancer cell progression by affecting integrin alphaVbeta3 activation and adhesion strength PMID: 23204516
Agonist stimulation, talin-1, and kindlin-3 are crucial for alpha(IIb)beta(3) activation in a human megakaryoblastic cell line, CMK. PMID: 23022222
Kindlin-2 and talin head do not interact with one another but can bind simultaneously to the integrin beta(3) tail without enhancing or inhibiting the interaction of the other binding partner. PMID: 22648415
Low Talin1 is associated with hepatocelluar carcinoma. PMID: 22471464
Talin1 is required for inside-out activation of integrin beta1 during Bartonella henselae infection. PMID: 22045736
FAK promotes talin recruitment to nascent adhesions occurring independently of talin binding to beta1 integrins. PMID: 22270917
Talin1 is required for contact-dependent CD4-positive T cell proliferation in talin1 transgenic mice. Talin1 is not required for contact-independent CD4+ T cell proliferation. PMID: 22075696
We investigated the role of talin-1, kindlin-3, and alpha-actinin-1 in the upregulation of alpha(4)beta(1) integrin affinity and consequent inflammatory leukocyte adhesive events PMID: 21911599
Talin-1 upregulation is associated with disease progression in hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, it may serve as a prognostic marker. PMID: 21846996
Adhesions within the carcinoma matrix create a matrix environment in which exposure to cisplatin induces proliferation through the function of integrin beta, talin and FAK pathways that regulate NF-kB nuclear activity. PMID: 21720550
Talin-1 and vinculin negatively affect tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin, a novel positive regulator of HIV-1 infection, and impose an early block to infection by distinct retroviruses. PMID: 21763488
We show that sequential cleavage of C-terminal amino acids from the beta(2) cytoplasmic tail of LFA-1, by CatX, enhances binding of the adaptor protein talin to LFA-1 and triggers formation of the latter's high-affinity form PMID: 21454358
This review discusses the general function of talin 1 and talin 2, as well as vinculin/metavinulin, with emphasis on what is understood about their role in the cardiac myocyte and in whole heart. PMID: 19952892
Studies suggest that the perturbed orientation of talin relative to the membrane in the F2 mutant would be expected to in turn perturb talin/integrin interactions. PMID: 20947017
Data from talin crystal structure reveal a novel FERM domain with a linear domain arrangement, plus an additional domain F0 packed against F1. PMID: 20947018
Rap1-mediated activation of alpha(M)beta(2) in macrophages shares both common and distinct features from Rap1 activation of alpha(IIb)beta(3) expressed in CHO cells. PMID: 20665668